One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
How do you use et al?
How to Use Et Al.
- Don't use et al. ...
- For references with three to five authors, list all the authors in the first citation of the work, but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. ...
- For references with more than six authors, cite using the first author's name plus et al.
What does it mean to say et al?
and others. Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning "and others." et al. abbreviation.