Echinococcus multilocularis is a small cyclophyllid tapeworm found extensively in the northern hemisphere. E. multilocularis, along with other members of the Echinococcus genus, produce diseases known as echinococcosis.

What does Echinococcus multilocularis cause?

Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) disease is caused by infection with the larval stage of Echinococcus multilocularis, a ~1–4 millimeter long tapeworm found in foxes, coyotes, and dogs (definitive hosts). Small rodents are intermediate hosts for E.

What kills Echinococcus multilocularis?

multilocularis infection can be treated effectively with anthelmintic drugs. Praziquantel is effective against both juvenile and adult parasites, and is the only treatment currently approved in Canada. Note: Dogs with alveolar echinococcosis alone do not present a risk to human health.