Finding Second Derivative Using Implicit Differentiation

Finding Second Derivative Using Implicit Differentiation
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Find $y'' of$

$9x^2 + y^2 = 7$

Work

I've been working on this one for a while now, I'm not sure where I'm going wrong. I posted an image of my work, I'm hoping someone can take a look at it and give me some feedback

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2 Answers

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Notice, We have $$9x^2+y^2=7$$ differentiating both the sides w.r.t. $x$, we get $$\frac{d}{dx}(9x^2+y^2)=\dfrac{d}{dx}(7)$$ $$18x+2y\frac{dy}{dx}=0$$ $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-9x}{y}\tag 1$$ Differentiating (1) w.r.t. $x$, we get $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{y(-9)+9x\frac{dy}{dx}}{y^2}$$ setting the value of $\frac{dy}{dx}$ from (1), we get $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{y(-9)+9x\frac{(-9x)}{y}}{y^2}$$ $$\color{red}{y''=\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=-\frac{9(9x^2+y^2)}{y^3}}$$

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$$\frac{d}{dx}(9x^2+y^2)=\frac{d}{dx}(7)$$ $$18x+2yy'=0$$

$$\frac{d}{dx}(18x+2yy')=0$$ $$(18+2y'y'+2yy'')=0$$ $$y''=\frac{-18-2y'y'}{2y}=\frac{-9-y'^2}{y}$$ so that $$y'=\frac{-18x}{2y}=\frac{-9x}{y}$$

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James H. Sterling

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