How Can I Find the Gradient Vector for This Function?

How Can I Find the Gradient Vector for This Function?
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$ x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = x^2 + y^2 +z^2$

How can I find the gradient vector of $f(x,y,z)$ at $(1,1,1)$?

Can I rewrite the equation by just moving everything to one side? So: $x^4 - x^2 + y^4 -y^2 +z^4 -z^2 = 0$ Then find the partial derivatives?

I get <2,2,2> as a result.

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2 Answers

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The condition

$$ x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = x^2 + y^2 +z^2$$

defines a $0$-level surface of a function

$$f(x,y,z)=C(x^4 - x^2 + y^4 -y^2 +z^4 -z^2)$$

where $C$ is an arbitrary non-zero constant.

The gradient vector at $(1,1,1)$ is then

$$(C,C,C).$$

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Your answer is correct. I'm assuming you got a gradient $$\nabla f=\langle 4x^3-2x,4y^3-2y,4z^3-2z\rangle$$

and plugged in the point $(1,1,1)$, which is correct.

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Alexander Ross
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Alexander Ross

Alexander Ross has covered the video game industry for a decade, writing deep dives on game design, esports tournaments, VR developments, and gaming culture.