Is Upper Hemi-Continuity and Upper Semi-Continuity the Same Thing for Set-Valued Function?

Is Upper Hemi-Continuity and Upper Semi-Continuity the Same Thing for Set-Valued Function?
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Despite of difference in their name, they seem to be the same definition. Some texts use the name "hemi-continuity", others use the other name; none of those notes clarify the difference between hemi-continuity.

A Caltech note says:

The term semicontinuity is used by many authors to mean hemicontinuity.

I wonder if this is correct in general.

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1 Answer

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A correspondence $\Gamma:X\rightrightarrows Y$ is UHC at $x\in X$ if for every open subset $O$ of $Y$ with $\Gamma(x)\subseteq O$, $\exists\;\delta>0$ such that $\Gamma(N_{\delta, X}(x))\subseteq O$.

If the correspondence is single-valued (i.e. $\Gamma(x)=\{f(x)\}$ for all $x\in X$), the definition reduces to the definition of Continuity: $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is continuous at $x\in X$ if for every open subset $O$ of $Y$ with $f(x)\in O$, $\exists\; \delta>0$ such that $f(N_{\delta, X}(x))\subseteq O$.

So you can say something more: every single valued correspondence is continuous (not just upper semi-continuous).

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James H. Sterling
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James H. Sterling

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.