Questions Tagged [Improper-Integrals]

Questions Tagged [Improper-Integrals]

Questions involving improper integrals, defined as the limit of a definite integral as an endpoint of the interval of integration approaches either a specified real number or $\infty$ or $-\infty$, or as both endpoints approach limits.

7,051 questions
2 votes
1 answer
72 views

Problem with the integral $\int_0^{+\infty} \frac{t^{m-1}}{1+t^{2n}}{\rm d}t$

I'd like to prove, using a partial fraction decomposition (I don't want to use residue calculus), that $$\int_0^{+\infty} \frac{t^{m-1}}{1+t^{2n}}{\rm d}t=\frac{\pi}{2n\sin\frac{m\pi}{2n}}$$ where $1\...
0 votes
0 answers
25 views

Integral of product of modified Bessel functions: $ \int_0^{\infty} r e^{- a r^2} I_k (b r^2) I_{2k-n} (c r) d r $

The following integral appeared in my research recently. $$ \int_0^{\infty} r e^{- a r^2} I_k (b r^2) I_{2k-n} (c r) d r , \tag{*} $$ where $c \geq 0$, $a > b \geq 0$, and $k , n \in \mathbb{Z}$. ...
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

If $f$ is strictly increasing and integrable on $[0,+\infty)$ then $f(x)<0$ for any $x \in [0,+\infty)$

Prove that if $f$ is strictly increasing and integrable on $[0,+\infty)$, then $f(x)<0$ for any $x \in [0,+\infty)$. I tried this: assume by contradiction that there exists at least one $x_0 \in [...
  • 379
4 votes
2 answers
135 views

Definite integral $ \int _{0}^{\infty } x\cdotp \tanh( 2x) \cdotp \ln(\coth x)\mathrm{d} x$

I want to show that $\displaystyle \int\limits _{0}^{\infty } x\cdotp \tanh( 2x) \cdotp \ln(\coth x)\mathrm{d} x=\frac{\pi ^{2} \cdotp \ln( 2)}{2^{4}}\tag*{}$ I tried integration by parts, Feynman ...
1 vote
2 answers
152 views

Let $\lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6},$ then which of the following is/are true?

For any natural number $n,\;$ Let $$\lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{r=1}^n \dfrac{1}{r^2}=\dfrac{\pi^2}{6},$$ Then which of the following is/are true? (A) $$\int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{\ln( 1+x)}{x}dx=\dfrac{\pi^2}{...
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

Limit with an improper integral

Is it true that $$\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}x\int_{0}^\infty k^5 dk=0$$ Seems like this has an indeterminate form, but I am being told it equals zero.
0 votes
1 answer
55 views

Convergence of the integral of $x\sin(x^p)$ from $0$ to $+\infty$

Let $p\in \mathbb{R}, p>0$ for which values of $p$ does the following integral converge? $$\int_0^{\infty}x\sin(x^p)dx $$ I'm not sure how I can go about this question, I know that simply trying ...
  • 484
-2 votes
0 answers
38 views

Why Does $\int_0^\infty{x^{-ln x}dx} = \sqrt[4]{e}\sqrt{\pi}$? [duplicate]

I was curious what this integral converged to, so I checked on Wolframe Alpha and it told me $\sqrt[4]{e}\sqrt{\pi}$. The problem is, I don't know why that's the answer and haven't had luck finding ...
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Upper bound improper integral in terms of only the integrand

Suppose $f:[0,\infty)\to[0,1]$ is a nonincreasing function with $f(0)=1$, $\lim_{x\to\infty}f(x) = 0$, and also suppose that $f$ is integrable, i.e. $\int_0^\infty f(x)dx < \infty$. I am interested ...
0 votes
1 answer
20 views

Using a definition of an improper double integral over the xy-plane as a square whose sides increase to infinity

Textbook problem (quoted): An equivalent definition of the improper integral in part (a) is $$ \iint_{\mathbb{R}^{2}} e^{-\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)} d A=\lim _{a \rightarrow \infty} \iint_{S_{a}} e^{-\...
3 votes
1 answer
80 views

Calculate double integral $\iint_D\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2 - a^2}x}{(x^2+y^2)^2}dxdy$ over unbounded region $D$

Calculate $$I = \iint\limits_D\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2 - a^2}x}{(x^2+y^2)^2}\,dx\,dy$$ where the region of integration is: $$D = \{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 \mid x+y - a\sqrt{2} \geq 0, -x+y +a\sqrt{2} \geq 0,...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

How to prove that $\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-\alpha \cosh(x)}\cosh(\beta x)dx<+\infty$ for every $\alpha,\beta>0$? [closed]

I'm solving another problem, and in order to be able to apply the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem I need to study the integral $$\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-\alpha \cosh(x)}\cosh(\beta x)dx,$$ where $...
0 votes
1 answer
84 views

A Solution for $\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{a}} x^2e^{-ax} \: dx$ without Integration by Parts

I came across this integral while doing some physics. I'm familiar with the trick where you can solve the integrals $$\int_{0}^{\infty}x^2e^{-ax} \: dx \: \: \: \text{or} \:\int_{0}^{\infty}x^2e^{-ax^...
2 votes
0 answers
64 views

Let $a>0$. Prove the improper integral $\int_0^{\infty} \cos\left\{{a\over2}\left(x+{1\over x}\right)\right\}x^{k-2}\ dx$ converges for $k>2$

There is a hint which says $\left|\int\limits_0^{\infty} \cos\left\{{a\over2}\left(x+{1\over x}\right)\right\}x^{k-2}\ dx\right|\le C a^{k-2}$ where C is some constant. I somehow feel that I need to ...
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

How to show that the integral $\int_{0}^ {\infty} \frac{x^n}{(1+x)^m}dx$ converge when $m > n+1$ when $m,n$ are both positive integers?

How to show that the integral $\int_{0}^ {\infty} \frac{x^n}{(1+x)^m}dx$ converge when $m > n+1$ when $m,n$ are both positive integers? I have tested this for specific numbers and it looks like we ...

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David Miller
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David Miller

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.