Completing the Square with an a Greater Than 1

Completing the Square with an a Greater Than 1
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I need some assistance with a specific problem where the equation given is

$-3x^2-3x+9=0$

I have divided everything by $-3$ to get

$x^2+x-3=0$

Then I move the $3$ to the other side

$x^2+x=3$

Then I complete the square, in this case, what I need to add to complete it is $.25$

$x^2+x+.25=3.25$

Then I factor

$(x+.5)^2=3.25$

Then I take the square root

$x+.5=\sqrt{3.25}$

$\sqrt{3.25}$ is one of the answers to the problem are $x = -1/2,+/-\sqrt{13}/2$ How can the -1/2 part be found?

Any help is appreciated, thank you

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3

1 Answer

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When you take the square root, you should account for both possibilities:

$$x+.5 = \pm \sqrt{3.25}.$$

Then subtract $.5$ from both sides:

$$x = -.5 \pm \sqrt{3.25}.$$

If you convert your decimals into fractions, you have

$$x = -\frac{1}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{13}{4}} = -\frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}.$$

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David Miller
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David Miller

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.