I have started learning python and I'm also a new user to Ubuntu. I need to know the ways of compiling the .py files. I have tried with the command
python "hello.py"
What are the other ways of compiling python?
5 Answers
Adding to Bryan's answer, if you simply want to compile a file or a bunch of files from a terminal, the py_compile module can be executed as a script in the following manner:
python -m py_compile fileA.py fileB.py fileC.py ...
Also be aware that you don't need to compile a .py file to run it. Python is an interpreted language, and you can run the scripts directly, either using:
python hello.py
Or make your script executable by adding #!/usr/bin/env python to the top of the script, making the file executable with chmod +x hello.py and then running:
./hello.py
The fact that Python internally compiles your .py script to bytecode .pyc files for performance reasons is an implementation detail, and unless you have a strong reason to do so, let python itself decide when and if to compile.
You may also try compileall:
python -m compileall ./
Check out this link Compile in Python
In the middle of the page, it talks about the py_compile module that can be imported. The syntax is as follows:
import py_compile
py_compile.compile("file.py")
This method of compiling will not execute the module either like running python file.py.
There is also a method that compiles an entire directory tree but I'll let you check out the link to see how that is executed.
Hope this helps.
You can compile Python scripts to a binary code using various methods, but I have found out that using Nuitka is more efficient.
Nuitka is a Python-to-C++ compiler that supports almost all versions of python.
The command syntax is as easy as
nuitka hello.py
Goto for more information.