Angular 8 Custom Currency Mask

Angular 8 Custom Currency Mask

Right now I am making a currency mask directive that should be compatible with angular reactive forms. Here's my Stackblitz .

In the input element, I expect that when I enter 1, then 2, then 3, then 4, then 5 that I would see in the console {currency: "$1,234"} because the mask runs .substring(0,4) however I see {currency: "$1,2345"}. I see the correct display value of $1,234 within the input element.

If I change .substring(0,4) to .substring(0,3) then the display value within the input element displays $1,23 when I expect it to display $1,234. The console outputs the correct value of {currency: "$1,234"}

Any suggestions that get to the root of the problem are very welcome! I have already done work arounds which involve things like splitting into an array, checking, popping off the end, and joining but those fixes are not ideal. Any suggestions are still welcome though!

Thank you for your support.

The code to focus on is found in currency.directive.ts provided below:

 onInputChange(event, backspace) {
    let newVal = event.replace(/\D/g, '');
    if (newVal.length === 0) {
      newVal = '';
    } else if (newVal.length <= 3) {
      newVal = newVal.replace(/^(\d{0,3})/, '$1');
    // } else if (newVal.length <= 4) {
    //   newVal = newVal.replace(/^(\d{0,1})(\d{0,3})/, '$1,$2');
    } else {
      newVal = newVal.substring(0, 4);
      newVal = newVal.replace(/^(\d{0,1})(\d{1,3})/, '$1,$2');
    }
    this.ngControl.valueAccessor.writeValue("$"+ newVal);
    // console.log(this.toNumber(newVal))
  }
6

2 Answers

Your question inspired me to create a CurrencyDirective that I would use. It does not approach this the way you have but I believe it could be used instead or hopefully to help others.

StackBlitz - Currency Format Directive

Reasons:

  • We should not be putting currency symbols in our value $1,234
  • We should format as the user types (painless UX)
  • We should be saving our currency values as raw numbers (strip formatting)
  • We should not be regex'ing for 3 chars, 4 chars, 5 chars etc to conditionally add formatting (commas or dots)

Here's what I did instead. I handle paste, input and drop events but the formatting is done within getCurrencyFormat():

getCurrencyFormat(val) {
    // 1. test for non-number characters and replace/remove them
    const filtered = parseInt(String(val).replace(this.currencyChars, ''));

    // 2. format the number (add commas)
    const usd = this.decimalPipe.transform(filtered, '1.0');

    // 3. replace the input value with formatted numbers
    this.renderer.setProperty(this.el.nativeElement, 'value', usd);
}

I believe that saving currency should be done in raw numbers. So on form submit I do this:

Number(this.form.get('currency').value.replace(/[^0-9]g/, ''));
5

Stackblitz

currency custom input

import { Component, forwardRef } from '@angular/core';
import { ControlValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-currency',
  template: '<input [(ngModel)]="value" (keyup)="setValue(value)">',
  styleUrls: ['./currency.component.scss'],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
      useExisting: forwardRef(() => CurrencyComponent),
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class CurrencyComponent implements ControlValueAccessor {

  value;

  constructor() {
  }

  setValue(event) {
    let newVal = event.toString().replace(/\D/g, '');
    if (newVal.length === 0) {
      newVal = '';
    } else if (newVal.length <= 3) {
      newVal = newVal.replace(/^(\d{0,3})/, '$1');
    } else {
      newVal = newVal.substring(0, 4);
      newVal = newVal.replace(/^(\d{0,1})(\d{1,3})/, '$1,$2');
    }
    newVal = '$' + newVal;
    if (newVal) {
      this.value = newVal;
      setTimeout(() => {
        // sometimes it needs a tick, specially first time
        this.propagateChange(this.value);
      });
    }
  }

  writeValue(value: any) {
    if (value !== undefined) {
      this.setValue(value);
    }
  }

  registerOnChange(fn) {
    this.propagateChange = fn;
  }

  registerOnTouched() {
  }

  propagateChange = (_: any) => {
  }

}

usage

<app-currency formControlName="currency"></app-currency>
11

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Robert Thorne
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Robert Thorne

Robert Thorne covers electric vehicle innovations, autonomous driving systems, global mobility trends, and automotive engineering developments.