React Fetch Post Request

React Fetch Post Request

I have problem with routing post request I need to build register form and post input from form to mongodb I made router and post route on server side and it works ok (when I use postman)

//form is required model​

router.route('/').post(function(req,res,next){
 res.send(req.body)
 form.create(
  {"first_name": req.body.first_name,
  "last_name": req.body.last_name
 })
  .then(function(data){ 
  res.send(data);
  console.log(data);
 }).catch(function(err){console.log(err)});
});

But I need to fire it form client side, not postman. And here i am lost. I can do it with but when i add onSubmit action it doesnt work. And I need to use new function to fire another thing without redirecting to another page. How to pass this.refs.first_name.value to body so that i could use fetch function?? Below react component

added this JavaScript/JSON snippet

export default class Form extends React.Component {
 constructor(props){
  super(props);
  this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
 }
 handleSubmit(event){ 
  event.preventDefault();
  console.log(this.refs.first_name.value);
  fetch('/', {
   method: 'post',
   body: {
    "first_name": this.refs.first_name.value
   }
  });
 };
 render () {
  return (
   
   <div id="signup">
    <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
        <input ref="first_name" placeholder="First Name" type="text" name="first_name"/><br />
        <input placeholder="Last Name" type="text" name="last_name"/><br />
       <button type="Submit">Start</button>
    </form>
​
   </div>
​
  )
 }
}

4 Answers

I guess the way you are using ref has been deprecated. try below see if you have any luck.

export default class Form extends React.Component {
 constructor(props){
  super(props);
  this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
 }

 handleSubmit(event){ 
  event.preventDefault();
  fetch('/', {
   method: 'post',
   headers: {'Content-Type':'application/json'},
   body: {
    "first_name": this.firstName.value
   }
  });
 };

 render () {
  return (
   
   <div id="signup">
    <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
        <input ref={(ref) => {this.firstName = ref}} placeholder="First Name" type="text" name="first_name"/><br />
        <input ref={(ref) => {this.lastName = ref}} placeholder="Last Name" type="text" name="last_name"/><br />
       <button type="Submit">Start</button>
    </form>
​
   </div>
​
  )
 }
}

Here is a link to react docs about refs

7

we need to make sending data as json stringify

handleSubmit(event){ 
    event.preventDefault();
    fetch('/', {
       method: 'post',
       headers: {'Content-Type':'application/json'},
       body: JSON.stringify({
            "first_name": this.state.firstName
       })
    });
};

This is how I made my post request in React.js;

const res = fetch(' {
    method: 'post',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body: {
     id: 0,
    },
   })
   .then((response) => response.json())
   .then((responseJson) => {
     return responseJson.movies;
   })
   .catch((error) => {
     console.error(error);
   });

You can use the concept of controlled components.

For that, add state value,

constructor(props){
  super(props);
  this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
  this.state={ firstname:"", lastname:""} 
}

Now input fields to be like,

<input placeholder="First Name" type="text" value={this.state.firstname} onChange={(ev)=>this.setState({firstname:ev.target.value})}/>
<input placeholder="Last Name" type="text" value={this.state.lastname} onChange={(ev)=>this.setState({lastname:ev.target.value})}/>

and handleSubmit should be like,

handleSubmit(event){ 
  event.preventDefault();
  fetch('/', {
   method: 'post',
   headers: {'Content-Type':'application/json'},
   body: {
    "first_name": this.state.firstName
   }
  });
 };

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David Miller
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David Miller

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.