A Method with an Optional Parameter

A Method with an Optional Parameter

Is there a way to make a method that can accept a parameter, but can also be called without one, in which case the parameter is regarded nil like the following?

some_func(variable)

some_func
0

3 Answers

def some_func(variable = nil)
  ...
end
2

Besides the more obvious option of parameters with default values, that Sawa has already shown, using arrays or hashes might be handy in some cases. Both solutions preserve nil as a an argument.

1. Receive as array:

def some_func(*args)
  puts args.count
end

some_func("x", nil)
# 2

2. Send and receive as hash:

def some_func(**args)
  puts args.count
end

some_func(a: "x", b: nil)
# 2
2

You can also use a hash as argument and have more freedom:

def print_arg(args = {})
  if args.has_key?(:age)
    puts args[:age]
  end
end

print_arg 
# => 
print_arg(age: 35, weight: 90)
# => 35

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James H. Sterling
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James H. Sterling

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.