Easily Measure Elapsed Time

Easily Measure Elapsed Time

I am trying to use time() to measure various points of my program.

What I don't understand is why the values in the before and after are the same? I understand this is not the best way to profile my program, I just want to see how long something take.

printf("**MyProgram::before time= %ld\n", time(NULL));

doSomthing();
doSomthingLong();

printf("**MyProgram::after time= %ld\n", time(NULL));

I have tried:

struct timeval diff, startTV, endTV;

gettimeofday(&startTV, NULL); 

doSomething();
doSomethingLong();

gettimeofday(&endTV, NULL); 

timersub(&endTV, &startTV, &diff);

printf("**time taken = %ld %ld\n", diff.tv_sec, diff.tv_usec);

How do I read a result of **time taken = 0 26339? Does that mean 26,339 nanoseconds = 26.3 msec?

What about **time taken = 4 45025, does that mean 4 seconds and 25 msec?

12

25 Answers

//***C++11 Style:***
#include <chrono>

std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point begin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

std::cout << "Time difference = " << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(end - begin).count() << "[µs]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Time difference = " << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds> (end - begin).count() << "[ns]" << std::endl;
9

0 - Delta

Use a delta function to compute time differences:

auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::cout << "Elapsed(ms)=" << since(start).count() << std::endl;

since accepts any timepoint and produces any duration (milliseconds is the default). It is defined as:

template <
    class result_t   = std::chrono::milliseconds,
    class clock_t    = std::chrono::steady_clock,
    class duration_t = std::chrono::milliseconds
>
auto since(std::chrono::time_point<clock_t, duration_t> const& start)
{
    return std::chrono::duration_cast<result_t>(clock_t::now() - start);
}

Demo

Sophia Al-Mansoor
Author

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Sophia analyzes international trade, startup ecosystems, retail transformation, and supply chain logistics for modern digital publications.