Fractures

A break in one or more of the bones of the foot is called a fracture. It could happen due to a trauma, like a fall, accident or an injury. There are two kinds of fractures:

• Compound or open fracture – In this kind of fracture, the bone may break through the skin, it could break in more than one place or more than one bone may be broken.This is also called a multiple fracture.
• Simple or closed fracture – The bone does not come through the skin and it is a single break.

Usually, a fracture would need a cast, a splint or a constricting orthotic footwear. In severe breaks, there may be need for surgery. The kind of surgery will depend on the location of the break and the severity of the fracture.

Types of foot and ankle Fractures

There are different types of foot fractures.

• Fractures of the ankle joint – These can be quite severe and very often surgery may be needed. One may need to wear a cast for several weeks or more.
• Fractures of the metatarsal – The metatarsal bones are located at the bottom of the foot and are prone to stress fractures. The foot may not need a cast, but usually, an orthotic shoe is worn to protect the foot till it heals.
• Sesamoid bone fractures– The sesamoid bone is located under the big toe and is also prone to stress fractures. Orthotic shoes or toe splints may be used to hold it in place till it heals.
• Toe fractures Stress fractures are common on the toes, especially among people who have osteoporosis. It may need an orthotic shoe for protection till the bones set.