X-Ray Overview

X-Ray Overview

KUB search pattern: ABCDE's

  • Air - evaluate all air lucencies on the study (free air, portal venous gas, pneumobilia, pneumatosis, air in urinary collecting system, etc); all air should be accounted for
  • Bowel - evaluate for obstruction; small bowel dilated?, air in colon and rectum?; stomach
  • Calcifications - look for kidney/ureteral/bladder calcs, gallstones, pancreatic calcification, vascular calcs, uterine fibroids
  • Diaphragm - check lung bases for infilrates, subdiaphragmatic air
  • Everything else - liver size, spleen size, kidneys, psoas, bones & soft tissues, ascites, foreign bodies, etc 

How to read a KUB - video (5:21)

Sophia Al-Mansoor
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Sophia Al-Mansoor

Sophia analyzes international trade, startup ecosystems, retail transformation, and supply chain logistics for modern digital publications.