40 Combinations of 4

40 Combinations of 4

Evaluate the combination:

40C4

Combination Definition:

A unique order or arrangement

Combination Formula:
nCr  =  n!
  r!(n - r)!

where n is the number of items
r is the unique arrangements.

Plug in n = 40 and r = 4
40C4  2  40!
  4!(40 - 4)!

Factorial Formula:

n! = n * (n - 1) * (n - 2) * .... * 2 * 1

Calculate the numerator n!:

n! = 40!

40! = 40 x 39 x 38 x 37 x 36 x 35 x 34 x 33 x 32 x 31 x 30 x 29 x 28 x 27 x 26 x 25 x 24 x 23 x 22 x 21 x 20 x 19 x 18 x 17 x 16 x 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

40! = 815,915,283,247,897,683,795,548,521,301,193,790,359,984,930,816

Calculate (n - r)!:

(n - r)! = (40 - 4)!

(40 - 4)! = 36!

36! = 36 x 35 x 34 x 33 x 32 x 31 x 30 x 29 x 28 x 27 x 26 x 25 x 24 x 23 x 22 x 21 x 20 x 19 x 18 x 17 x 16 x 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

36! = 371,993,326,789,901,177,492,420,297,158,468,206,329,856

Calculate r!:

r! = 4!

4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

4! = 24

Calculate 40C4
40C4  =  815,915,283,247,897,683,795,548,521,301,193,790,359,984,930,816
  24 x 371,993,326,789,901,177,492,420,297,158,468,206,329,856

40C4  =  815,915,283,247,897,683,795,548,521,301,193,790,359,984,930,816
  8,927,839,842,957,628,259,818,087,131,803,236,951,916,544

40C4 = 91,390

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Excel or Google Sheets formula:
Excel or Google Sheets formula:=COMBIN(40,4)

What is the Answer?

40C4 = 91,390

How does the Permutations and Combinations Calculator work?

Free Permutations and Combinations Calculator - Calculates the following:
Number of permutation(s) of n items arranged in r ways = nPr
Number of combination(s) of n items arranged in r unique ways = nCr including subsets of sets
This calculator has 2 inputs.

What 2 formulas are used for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?

nPr=n!/r!
nCr=n!/r!(n-r)!

For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier

What 4 concepts are covered in the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?

combination
a mathematical technique that determines the number of possible arrangements in a collection of items where the order of the selection does not matter
nPr = n!/r!(n - r)!
factorial
The product of an integer and all the integers below it
permutation
a way in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.
nPr = n!/(n - r)!
permutations and combinations

Example calculations for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator

Permutations and Combinations Calculator Video


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David Miller
Author

David Miller

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.