Do reprocessing or calibration: Use statistical methods to adjust for problems related to external validity. For example, if a study had uneven groups for some characteristic (such as age), reweighting might be used.
How do you improve validity in research?
You can increase the validity of an experiment by controlling more variables, improving measurement technique, increasing randomization to reduce sample bias, blinding the experiment, and adding control or placebo groups.
What affects internal and external validity?
Internal validity is the degree of confidence that the causal relationship you are testing is not influenced by other factors or variables. External validity is the extent to which your results can be generalized to other contexts. The validity of your experiment depends on your experimental design.