What phase change occurs during evaporation?
Evaporation, like melting or freezing, is an example of a phase change—a change from one physical form of a substance to another. During evaporation, energetic molecules leave the liquid phase, which lowers the average energy of the remaining liquid molecules.
What happens when a solid becomes a gas?
Sublimation is an endothermic phase transition in which a solid evaporates to a gas. Solids that sublimate have such high vapor pressures that heating leads to a substantial vaporization even before the melting point is reached.