A motor that is constantly exposed to low voltage will suffer a drastic reduction of its service life. Electronic components can also suffer damage with low voltage. Even if there is no damage, a
Can Undervolting damage electronics?
Damage by undervoltage is not as common as by overvoltage, but it is not unheard of. An example: a simple circuit that has a power mosfet driving a motor.
Does low voltage damage computer?
Low voltage can definitely ruin the computer (usually only ruin the PSU though), if the voltage drops below the voltage ratings of the PSU (depending on model either within ~20% of it's intended voltage or between 85 and 250V for a very good one).