In an historic ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court this morning held that the
Does the 8th Amendment apply to states?
The United States Supreme Court has just ruled, unanimously, that the 8th Amendment to the Constitution is incorporated into the 14th Amendment and applies to the states.
Do all states honor the 8th Amendment?
In an opinion by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court confirmed that state fines must comply with the Eighth Amendment. To be sure, all fifty states already prohibit excessive fines in their own constitutions, some directly and others by requiring proportionality.