Mandalas were created in the service of one of the world's great religions, Buddhism. They were produced in Tibet, India, Nepal, China, Japan, Bhutan, and Indonesia and date from the 4th century to present. Now they are created throughout the world, including New York City.

How long have mandalas been around?

The first mandalas appeared around the first century B.C.E. and spread throughout Asia with Buddhist monks who traveled the Silk Road. There are three layers to a mandala's meaning: the outer, inner, and secret meanings. Common symbols used in mandalas include the wheel with eight spokes, lotus, and bell.

Where are mandalas used?

Mandalas are believed to represent different aspects of the universe and are used as instruments of meditation and symbols of prayer most notably in China, Japan, and Tibet.