The Calusa were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years.

What does the name Calusa mean?

The Calusa (kah LOOS ah) lived on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida. ... Calusa means "fierce people," and they were described as a fierce, war-like people. Many smaller tribes were constantly watching for these marauding warriors.

What is the Calusa tribe known for?

Known as the "Shell Indians", the Calusa are considered to be the first shell collectors. Unlike other tribes, the Calusa did not make any items from pottery. Shells were used to make items like jewelry, utensils, and tools. ... The Calusa travelled by dugout canoes, which were made from hollowed-out cypress logs.