The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. ... Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. One side of mountain can be dry while the other side is full of vegetation. Mountains can cause a physical barrier to rain clouds.

How does topography affect climate quizlet?

Differing topography may influence other climate factors to create a wet or dry, cool or warm climate. Before an air mass goes over a mountain, it will cool down and release its moisture. This makes one side of the mountain wetter than the other side.

How does topography affect climate at continental and local scales?

Land: Climate and Temperature. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. ... Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas.