Horseflies must bite large animals, including horses, cattle, dogs, and humans, as part of their life cycle. Only female horseflies bite, as males do not have the appropriate mouthparts. Females need to drink blood to support egg production.

What happens when a horse fly bites you?

Once the horse fly is locked in, it eats the blood from the skin. This bite can cause a sharp, burning sensation. It's common to experience itchiness, inflammation, and swelling around the bite area. You may even develop a bruise.

Does it hurt to get bit by a horse fly?

A horsefly bite can be very painful, with the skin often turning red, itchy and raised. Depending on the bite, you may also experience a raised rash (known as hives or urticaria), and, in some cases, dizziness.