A non-ossified area of membranous bone, in particular of the skull in an infant. Fonticulus is the accepted Terminologia Anatomica name; fontanelle is widely preferred in the working medical parlance.
When should fontanelles close?
The posterior fontanelle usually closes by age 1 or 2 months. It may already be closed at birth. The anterior fontanelle usually closes sometime between 9 months and 18 months.
What are the six fontanelles?
Structure and Function
- Anterior Fontanelle. The anterior fontanelle is the largest of the six fontanelles, and it resembles a diamond-shape ranging in size from 0.6 cm to 3.6 cm with a mean of 2.1 cm. ...
- Posterior Fontanelle. ...
- Mastoid Fontanelle. ...
- Sphenoid Fontanelle. ...
- Third Fontanel.