As we have seen in the section on chemical reactions, when an acid and base are mixed, they undergo a neutralization reaction. The word “neutralization” seems to imply that a stoichiometrically equivalent solution of an acid and a base would be neutral.

Do acids or bases neutralize acids?

To neutralize acids, a weak base is used. Bases have a bitter or astringent taste and a pH greater than 7. Common bases are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. Bases are neutralized by using a weak acid.

Why is acid and base called neutralization?

When an acid and a base react, the reaction is called a neutralization reaction. That's because the reaction produces neutral products. Water is always one product, and a salt is also produced. A salt is a neutral ionic compound.