No. While anaphora can include figurative language, anaphora is the repetition of the first part of successive clauses.

Is anaphora a figurative device?

What Is Anaphora? Anaphora is a rhetorical device used to emphasize meaning while adding rhythm to a passage. This technique consists of repeating a specific word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines or passages. The repetition of a word can intensify the overall meaning of the piece.

Is anaphora a literary device?

Writers use anaphora intentionally as a literary device, knowing that they can achieve several effects. Give emphasis. Anaphora draws attention to the repeated words, as well as those directly around them.