Alpacas, a species of New World camelids, have very thick wool. This requires them to be shorn regularly, just like sheep. But shearing is a source of stress for the animals. ... These animals should be restrained on a mattress on the ground or on a tilt table.

What happens if you don't shear an alpaca?

Alpacas do not shed their fur like a dog or cat. They must be sheared annually for their own health and welfare. Not shearing them is what is cruel because they can't manage the summer heat. An alpaca who is not sheared regularly becomes matted and unmanageable.

Do alpacas have to be sheared every year?

Alpaca must be sheared annually. If not sheared the fleece will continue to grow for a number of years and cause distress. Occasionally some Suri alpacas are deliberately allowed to grow a two year fleece but their welfare – especially in hot weather – needs special attention.