1 : exchange, trade. 2 : replacement specifically : a substitution of one form of payment or charge for another a commutation by money payment for the exacted service. 3 : a change of a legal penalty or punishment to a lesser one commutation of a death sentence.

What does it mean if someone is given commutation?

Commutation is a form of clemency that reduces the punishment for a crime. It usually takes the form of a reduced ("commuted") prison term, but can also reduce court-ordered fines.

What is the legal definition of commutation?

Commutation means the substitution of one thing for another. Some common uses of the term “commutation” in a legal sense include: ... Commutation is different from pardon in that pardon nullifies the conviction and forgives the individual for the crime whereas commutation is a reduction of a punishment.