Actionable subsidies are "specific" subsidies that cause "adverse effects to the interests of other members" (Subsidy Agreement, Article 5) by nullifying or impairing the benefits under the GATT, injuring their domestic industry ("mate- rial injury") or causing them serious prejudice.

What are examples of subsidies?

Examples of Subsidies. Subsidies are a payment from government to private entities, usually to ensure firms stay in business and protect jobs. Examples include agriculture, electric cars, green energy, oil and gas, green energy, transport, and welfare payments.

Which subsidies are non-actionable under WTO?

Non-actionable subsidies were deemed to be non-specific within the meaning of article 2 or to meet certain other specified requirements relating to their form and purpose. the latter encompassed certain research-related subsidies, regional subsidies and environment-related subsidies.