Tests on urine samples detect fewer STDs than tests on vaginal or cervical swabs. However, science suggests that urine testing still does a pretty good job of finding most infected individuals. That is great news for people who want to be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia in a less invasive way.

Can a urine STD test be wrong?

Data from the CDC suggest that for both STIs, a false positive is incredibly rare (99 percent of the time tests that come back negative are accurate). And if you do have the STI, it'll pick it up more than 90 percent of the time.

Is urine test enough for STD?

Unfortunately, a single blood or urine sample isn't enough to tell your doctor if you have an STD. While syphilis and HIV require blood samples for screening, gonorrhea and chlamydia may require either a urine screen, a throat swab, a rectal swab, or all three, Ghanem says.