Epigraphy is a primary tool of archaeology when dealing with literate cultures. The US Library of Congress classifies epigraphy as one of the auxiliary sciences of history. Epigraphy also helps identify a forgery: epigraphic evidence formed part of the discussion concerning the James Ossuary.

How can epigraphy be useful in studying history?

The study of written records engraved on hard and durable material is known as epigraphy. Epigraphy is a primary source for historians which help them in understanding, interpreting and analyzing the recorded past. Epigraphy is considered as one of the authentic sources of the past.

Why is epigraphy considered as an important source of Indian history?

Many of the inscriptions are couched in extravagant language, but when the information gained from inscriptions can be corroborated with information from other sources such as still existing monuments or ruins, inscriptions provide insight into India's dynastic history that otherwise lacks contemporary historical ...