"Sinai" and "Horeb" are generally considered to refer to the same place by scholars. ... Hebrew Bible texts describe the theophany at Mount Sinai in terms which a minority of scholars, following Charles Beke (1873), have suggested may literally describe the mountain as a volcano.

Are Mount Sinai and Mount Horeb the same?

The mountain is also called the Mountain of YHWH. In other biblical passages, these events are described as having transpired at Mount Sinai. Although most scholars consider Sinai and Horeb to have been different names for the same place, there is a minority body of opinion that they may have been different locations.

Are there any volcanoes in the Sinai Peninsula?

Bedr in northwestern Saudi Arabia, because there were no volcanoes in what was later named the Sinai Peninsula. ... Bedr, Moses experienced God's call at the “burning bush.” He suggests that the phenomenon was caused by flammable natural gas or volcanic gas escaping from a small vent in the ground.