Dissolution is the process where a solute in gaseous, liquid, or solid phase dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. Solubility is the maximum concentration of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature. At the maximum concentration of solute, the solution is said to be saturated.

What is the process of dissolving something called?

In chemistry, to dissolve is to cause a solute to pass into a solution. Dissolving is also called dissolution. ... If dissolution is favored, the substance is said to be soluble in that solvent. In contrast, if very little solute dissolves, it is said to be insoluble.

What happens in the process of solvation or dissolving?

When dissolution happens, the solute separates into ions or molecules, and each ion or molecule is surrounded by molecules of solvent. The interactions between the solute particles and the solvent molecules is called solvation. ... The most common solvent is water.