How do I set environment variables in Ubuntu?

To permanently add a new environment variable in Ubuntu (tested only in 14.04), use the following steps:

1. Open a terminal (by pressing Ctrl Alt T )
2. sudo -H gedit /etc/environment.
3. Type your password.
4. Edit the text file just opened: …
5. Save it.
6. Once saved, logout and login again.
7. Your required changes are made.

How do I set environment variables in Linux?

To make an environment persistent for a user’s environment, we export the variable from the user’s profile script.

1. Open the current user’s profile into a text editor. vi ~/.bash_profile.
2. Add the export command for every environment variable you want to persist. export JAVA_HOME=/opt/openjdk11.
3. Save your changes.