Linux files are ordered in a tree structure starting with the root directory whereas in Windows, files are stored in folders on different data drives like C: D: E: In Linux you can have 2 files with the same name in the same directory while in Windows, you cannot have 2 files with the same name in the same folder.

How is the Linux operating system different from others operating systems?

The primary difference between Linux and many other popular contemporary operating systems is that the Linux kernel and other components are free and open-source software. Linux is not the only such operating system, although it is by far the most widely used.

What is the most fundamental difference between a Linux operating system and a Windows operating system?

Key Differences Between Linux and Windows Operating System

Linux is free and open source operating system whereas Windows is a commercial operating system whose source code is inaccessible. Windows is not customizable as against Linux is customizable and a user can modify the code and can change its the look and feel.