A Fragment is a combination of an XML layout file and a java class much like an Activity . Using the support library, fragments are supported back to all relevant Android versions. Fragments encapsulate views and logic so that it is easier to reuse within activities.

What is a fragment in Android?

A fragment is an independent Android component which can be used by an activity. A fragment encapsulates functionality so that it is easier to reuse within activities and layouts. A fragment runs in the context of an activity, but has its own life cycle and typically its own user interface.

What is activity and fragment in Android?

Activity is the part where the user will interacts with your application. … Fragment represents a behavior or a portion of user interface in an Activity. You can combine multiple fragments in a single activity to build a multi-pane UI and reuse a fragment in multiple activities.