Android is based on Linux and is an open source mobile operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. Google had acquired the original Android. Inc and help form the Alliance of hardwade, software and telecommunication organizations to enter the mobile ecosystem.

Why Android is Linux based?

Android uses the Linux kernel under the hood. Because Linux is open-source, Google’s Android developers could modify the Linux kernel to fit their needs. Linux gives the Android developers a pre-built, already maintained operating system kernel to start with so they don’t have to write their own kernel.

Is iOS based on Linux or Unix?

iOS is a mobile operating system which is provided by Apple Incorporation. It is mainly designed for Apple mobile devices like iPhone and iPod Touch. It was earlier known as iPhone OS. It is a Unix-like operating systems which is based on Darwin(BSD) operating system.