The system uses a centralized system logging process that runs the program /etc/syslogd or /etc/syslog. … The operation of the system logger is quite straightforward. Programs send their log entries to syslogd, which consults the configuration file /etc/syslogd.

What is system logging?

The system log (syslog) contains a record of the operating system (OS) events that indicates how the system processes and drivers were loaded. The syslog shows informational, error and warning events related to the computer OS.

Where is the system log in Linux?

Linux logs can be viewed with the command cd/var/log, then by typing the command ls to see the logs stored under this directory. One of the most important logs to view is the syslog, which logs everything but auth-related messages.