Pathology. Hypercapnia has been shown to have the following pathology: Increased CO2 in the body can be caused by metabolic compensation or respiratory failure. A CNS (central nervous system) injury such as guillain-barré syndrome or traumatic brain injury can lead to a reduced respiratory drive.

Is hypercapnia a disease?

Hypercapnia is a buildup of carbon dioxide in your bloodstream. It affects people who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Is hypercapnia respiratory acidosis?

Hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis ensue when impairment in ventilation occurs and the removal of carbon dioxide by the respiratory system is less than the production of carbon dioxide in the tissues.