Common causes of preterm birth include multiple pregnancies, infections and chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure; however, often no cause is identified. There could also be a genetic influence.
What causes premature delivery?
Certain events can stimulate the onset of premature labour including placental abruption, incompetent cervix, hormonal changes or infection. There are multiple risk factors for premature birth including having a previous premature birth, pregnancy with multiple babies, infection, drug or alcohol use, and age.
How can I prevent preterm labor?
Ways of Preventing or Reducing the Risk of Premature Birth
- Avoid tobacco, smoking, e-cigarettes, and second hand smoke.
- Don't drink alcohol while trying to get pregnant and during pregnancy.
- Don't use street drugs and avoid misuse of prescription drugs.
- Eat a balanced diet with foods containing iron and folic acid.
