The idea behind theocracy dates back to the first century AD when it was first used to describe the type of government practiced by the Jews. At that time, Flavius Josephus suggested that most governments fell under 1 of 3 categories: monarchy, democracy, or oligarchy.

When was theocracy created?

In the first century c.e. Josephus created the term "theocracy" to describe the people of Israel's polity.

Who is the founder of theocracy?

Flavius Josephus, a Jewish priest who favored the rule of priests, and best known as the historian of the Jewish wars during the Roman Empire, coined the concept of “theocracy.” He is coded as a Jewish collaborator with Rome, a non-Zionist before his time one might say.