Thymol rapidly kills Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in vitro. Thymol disrupts bacterial membrane integrity, leading to membrane leakage and subsequent cell death.

How does thyme oil kill bacteria?

How does thyme oil do this? Thyme essential oil contains the phenolic compound thymol that can kill pathogens such as bacteria and fungi via cell membrane disruption.

Is thymol an antibiotic?

Thymol is less water soluble at neutral pH, but it is as well soluble in some organic solvents and alcohols. It has been observed its antioxidant, antispasmodic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory property. It is a p-cymene derivative compound and is also identified for the antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.