The dzong served as a stronghold against enemies in the past, and it now plays an important role as a combined administrative centre and monastery.

Why are Dzongs important in Bhutan?

Dzongs (fortresses) are ubiquitous in Bhutan. The presence of Dzongs across the country symbolizes unification and the recognition of a central authority by the people in the region. ... Travelers may notice that most of these fortresses are built on a ridge or on a hill overlooking the valley.

Why is Punakha dzong important?

It is also the most essential Dzong in Bhutanese history. Punakha was the capital of Bhutan from 1637 to 1907, and the first national assembly was hosted here in 1953. It is the second oldest and second-largest dzong in all of Bhutan and one of the most majestic and famous structures in the country.