Aspheric lenses allow optical designers to correct aberrations using fewer elements than conventional spherical optics because the former gives them more aberration correction than multiple surfaces of the latter.
Who benefits from aspheric lenses?
People who have higher order refractive errors, usually +4.00 diopters or more, benefit the most from aspherical lenses. Reading glasses and contact lenses are also being manufactured with this type of lens, so more people can benefit from clearer vision.
Do I need aspheric lenses?
The long answer: Individuals with strong farsighted prescriptions should choose aspheric lenses if they are concerned about the bulging appearance of the lens or the magnification of their eye. But aspheric lenses aren't just in prescription eyeglasses, they are available in reading glasses, too!