The surname is one of the Anglo-Norman names that came to Ireland in the 12th century. The surname Burke is derived from the Old English word "burh," which is derived from the Old German word "burg," the common Germanic word for a fortification.

Where did the name Burke originate?

Irish (of Anglo-Norman origin): habitational name from Burgh in Suffolk, England. This is named with Old English burh 'fortification', 'fortified manor'.

Is Burke Irish or Scottish?

The House of Burke (Irish: de Búrca; Latinised to de Burca or de Burgo) is the Irish branch of the Anglo-Norman noble family known as de Burgh. The surname Burke has been associated with Connaught for more than seven centuries. The surname derives from the English village of Burgh, Suffolk.