The NPT is a landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote co-operation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.

What are the 3 objectives of the Non-Proliferation treaty?

The NPT is a multilateral treaty aimed at limiting the spread of nuclear weapons including three elements: (1) non-proliferation, (2) disarmament, and (3) peaceful use of nuclear energy. These elements constitute a “grand bargain” between the five nuclear weapon states and the non-nuclear weapon states.

Why do states join NPT?

In the interest of broadening access to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, states that are party to the NPT agree to the “fullest possible exchange” of materials, equipment, and expertise.