Until the late Middle Ages, gems of all kinds were simply cut either en cabochon or, especially for purposes of incrustation, into flat platelets. The cutting known as faceting gradually developed from the first attempts in the 15th century, probably in France and the Netherlands.

When did we start cutting gems?

It is known that mechanized mining operations for the extraction of stones within the vicinity of the towns, began in the late 1400s, creating a demand for gem-cutters, and stone-carvers who migrated to the area. By the start of the 18th century, there were about 15 cutting gem shops.

When did gems start being faceted?

Gemstone faceting is a relatively recent innovation. Very simple faceted gems first made their appearance in European jewelry in the late 13th and early 14th century. Before the art of faceting was developed, all gemstones were produced as cabochons, though some were intricately carved as well.