Holotypes and taxonomy are important to various parts of USGS ecosystems research, especially endangered species work. In addition, USGS scientists with the Biological Survey Unit help curate the collections at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, which include some species holotypes.

Why is specimen important?

A type specimen is a specimen selected to serve as a reference point when a plant species is first named. As a result, these specimens are extremely important to botanists who are attempting to determine the correct application of a name.

What happens if holotype is lost?

If the holotype is lost, you first need to find out if there are any isotypes. If so, you may designate one of the isotypes (preferably one mentioned or annotated by the author) as the lectotype. ... If there is no paratype either, then an illustration in the original publication may serve as lectotype.