The earls (Old Norse jarlar, singular jarl) were at the top of the social hierarchy. Traditionally – including much of the Viking Age – the earls were chieftains, warlords who had won great wealth and a following of loyal warriors through their successes in battle and raiding.

What was a Viking earl?

An earl or jarl is a member of the nobility among some of the early Norsemen, though they were properly pronounced as jarl. The earl/jarl is usually seen as a chieftain of a particular territory.

How were Viking Earls chosen?

The Jarls (Earls) was the noble class in the Viking age, and they functioned as the local chieftain. The Jarls was usually chosen by the Karls (freemen) within the local society, but they could also claim this position with force or if they were very rich.