Localisation of function is the idea that certain functions (e.g. language, memory, etc.) have certain locations or areas within the brain.

What is the localization of function?

the concept that specific parts of the cerebral cortex are relatively specialized for particular types of cognitive and behavioral processes.

What is an example of localization of function?

Localization of function refers to the fact that different parts of the brain are responsible for different functions. For example, the hippocampus helps turn short-term memories into long-term memories and the amygdala plays an important role in the fear response.